See nestlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nestle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nestle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "naesle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*nestill"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nestlian",
"nestlian#Old_English"
],
[
"nistlian",
"nistlian#Old_English"
],
[
"*nistilōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nistilōn"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Middle_English"
],
[
"-len",
"-len#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nestlian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English nestlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nestlian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English nestlian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nistilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nistilōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nest",
"3": "-len",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "nest"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, nest (“nest”) + -len",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nestlian, nistlian, from Proto-West Germanic *nistilōn; by surface analysis, nest (“nest”) + -len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nestleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nestill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nestlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "nestl"
},
"expansion": "nestlen (third-person singular simple present nestleth, present participle nestlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle nestled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nestl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "enm:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nest; to make a nest (of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-nestlen-enm-verb-ZVkGMc8D",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To nest; to make a nest (of a bird)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -len",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle or dwell (especially of an abstraction)"
],
"id": "en-nestlen-enm-verb-eJ3OkfVu",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To settle or dwell (especially of an abstraction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛst(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "nestlen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -len",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Zoology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nestle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nestle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "naesle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*nestill"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nestlian",
"nestlian#Old_English"
],
[
"nistlian",
"nistlian#Old_English"
],
[
"*nistilōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nistilōn"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Middle_English"
],
[
"-len",
"-len#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nestlian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English nestlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nestlian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English nestlian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nistilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nistilōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nest",
"3": "-len",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "nest"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, nest (“nest”) + -len",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nestlian, nistlian, from Proto-West Germanic *nistilōn; by surface analysis, nest (“nest”) + -len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nestleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynestled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nestill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nestle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nestlyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nestlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "nestl"
},
"expansion": "nestlen (third-person singular simple present nestleth, present participle nestlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle nestled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nestl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To nest; to make a nest (of a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) To nest; to make a nest (of a bird)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle or dwell (especially of an abstraction)"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To settle or dwell (especially of an abstraction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛst(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "nestlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nestlen meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.